GO Term : GO:0006412 translation GO

Namespace  biological_process Obsolete  false
description  The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.

0 Cross References

1 Ontology

Name
GO

26 Parents

Identifier Name Description
GO:0008152 metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
GO:0009058 biosynthetic process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones.
GO:0006412 translation The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
GO:0044237 cellular metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.
GO:0071704 organic substance metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon.
GO:0019538 protein metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general. Includes protein modification.
GO:0006807 nitrogen compound metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen, including (but not limited to) nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium.
GO:0044249 cellular biosynthetic process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells.
GO:0009059 macromolecule biosynthetic process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
GO:0044238 primary metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism.
GO:0009987 cellular process Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.
GO:0008150 biological_process Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.
GO:0044260 cellular macromolecule metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0043170 macromolecule metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
GO:0034641 cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:1901576 organic substance biosynthetic process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon.
GO:0034645 cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, carried out by individual cells.
GO:0043604 amide biosynthetic process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group.
GO:1901566 organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organonitrogen compound.
GO:1901564 organonitrogen compound metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organonitrogen compound.
GO:0044271 cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds.
GO:0043603 cellular amide metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0044267 cellular protein metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification.
GO:0010467 gene expression The process in which a gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
GO:0043043 peptide biosynthetic process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptides, compounds of 2 or more (but usually less than 100) amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another. This may include the translation of a precursor protein and its subsequent processing into a functional peptide.
GO:0006518 peptide metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another.

249 Protein

Protein Identifier
Organism . Name
Score Score Type Protein Description Alias (in v1) Code Enzyme Gene Prediction Quality
Qrob_P0004030.2 Quercus robur 75.1 egn (M=2) K02987 - small subunit ribosomal protein S4e     validated
Qrob_P0004320.2 Quercus robur 75.1 egn (M=5) K02874 - large subunit ribosomal protein L14     validated
Qrob_P0004350.2 Quercus robur 0.0 egn (M=5) K02874 - large subunit ribosomal protein L14     validated
Qrob_P0013350.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=1) K02961 - small subunit ribosomal protein S17     validated
Qrob_P0016010.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=2) K02984 - small subunit ribosomal protein S3Ae     validated
Qrob_P0016480.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=1) K02974 - small subunit ribosomal protein S24e     validated
Qrob_P0017670.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=2) K02934 - large subunit ribosomal protein L6e     validated
Qrob_P0020930.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=1) K02977 - small subunit ribosomal protein S27Ae     validated
Qrob_P0026900.2 Quercus robur 0.0 egn (M=4) PTHR13691:SF5 - 50S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L2     validated
Qrob_P0028510.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=1) PTHR11831//PTHR11831:SF7 - 30S 40S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN // SUBFAMILY NOT NAMED     validated
Qrob_P0035450.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=3) K02881 - large subunit ribosomal protein L18     validated
Qrob_P0036500.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=2) K02993 - small subunit ribosomal protein S7e     validated
Qrob_P0038830.2 Quercus robur 72.1 egn (M=3) K02910 - large subunit ribosomal protein L31e     validated
Qrob_P0038850.2 Quercus robur 23.3 egn (M=3) K02910 - large subunit ribosomal protein L31e     validated
Qrob_P0040640.2 Quercus robur 0.0 egn (M=4) K02997 - small subunit ribosomal protein S9e     validated
Qrob_P0052590.2 Quercus robur 0.0 egn (M=2) PTHR10769 - 40S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S28     validated
Qrob_P0057460.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=2) K17428 - large subunit ribosomal protein L47     validated
Qrob_P0068800.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=2) K02988 - small subunit ribosomal protein S5     validated
Qrob_P0069050.2 Quercus robur 0.0 egn (M=6) K02959 - small subunit ribosomal protein S16     validated
Qrob_P0069850.2 Quercus robur 0.0 egn (M=1) PTHR11058//PTHR11058:SF7 - NADH-UBIQUINONE OXIDOREDUCTASE CHAIN 3 // SUBFAMILY NOT NAMED   EC:1.6.5.3 validated
Qrob_P0071200.2 Quercus robur 98.0 egn (M=2) K02951 - small subunit ribosomal protein S12e     validated
Qrob_P0074280.2 Quercus robur 88.0 egn (M=1) K02893 - large subunit ribosomal protein L23Ae     validated
Qrob_P0075910.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=2) K02925 - large subunit ribosomal protein L3e     validated
Qrob_P0076410.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=1) PTHR10759:SF2 - STRUCTURAL CONSTITUENT OF RIBOSOME     validated
Qrob_P0076460.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=3) PTHR10759:SF1 - STRUCTURAL CONSTITUENT OF RIBOSOME     validated
Qrob_P0079190.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=1) K02931 - large subunit ribosomal protein L5     validated
Qrob_P0079210.2 Quercus robur 79.1 egn (M=1) PF03947//PF10184 - Ribosomal Proteins L2, C-terminal domain // Uncharacterized conserved protein (DUF2358)     validated
Qrob_P0084190.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=4) K02927 - large subunit ribosomal protein L40e     validated
Qrob_P0086740.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=4) K02890 - large subunit ribosomal protein L22     validated
Qrob_P0090290.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=2) K02865 - large subunit ribosomal protein L10Ae     validated

288 Relations

Relationship
Parent Term . Identifier

Child Term . Identifier
regulates GO:0006412 GO:0001514
part of GO:0006412 GO:0001514
part of GO:0006412 GO:0001677
part of GO:0006412 GO:0001731
part of GO:0006412 GO:0001732
is_a GO:0006412 GO:0002181
part of GO:0006412 GO:0002182
part of GO:0006412 GO:0002183
part of GO:0006412 GO:0002184
part of GO:0006412 GO:0002188
part of GO:0006412 GO:0002190
part of GO:0006412 GO:0002191
part of GO:0006412 GO:0002192
is_a GO:0034645 GO:0006412
is_a GO:0043043 GO:0006412
is_a GO:0044267 GO:0006412
part of GO:0010467 GO:0006412
is_a GO:0044249 GO:0006412
is_a GO:0008152 GO:0006412
is_a GO:0034641 GO:0006412
is_a GO:0071704 GO:0006412
part of GO:0071704 GO:0006412
part of GO:0008150 GO:0006412
is_a GO:0043170 GO:0006412
part of GO:0008152 GO:0006412
is_a GO:0044260 GO:0006412
is_a GO:0009987 GO:0006412
is_a GO:0044271 GO:0006412
is_a GO:0006807 GO:0006412
is_a GO:0009059 GO:0006412

9 Synonyms

Name Type
protein synthesis synonym
protein formation synonym
GO:0006416 alt_id
protein translation synonym
GO:0043037 alt_id
GO:0006453 alt_id
protein anabolism synonym
protein biosynthetic process synonym
protein biosynthesis synonym