GO Term : GO:0043039 tRNA aminoacylation GO

Namespace  biological_process Obsolete  false
description  The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules.

0 Cross References

1 Ontology

Name
GO

29 Parents

Identifier Name Description
GO:0008152 metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
GO:0016070 RNA metabolic process The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage.
GO:0044237 cellular metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.
GO:0006139 nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
GO:0019752 carboxylic acid metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
GO:0071704 organic substance metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon.
GO:0006520 cellular amino acid metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0043039 tRNA aminoacylation The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules.
GO:0006807 nitrogen compound metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen, including (but not limited to) nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium.
GO:0006725 cellular aromatic compound metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic compounds, any organic compound characterized by one or more planar rings, each of which contains conjugated double bonds and delocalized pi electrons, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0044238 primary metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism.
GO:0044699 single-organism process A biological process that involves only one organism.
GO:0009987 cellular process Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.
GO:0008150 biological_process Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.
GO:0044763 single-organism cellular process Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism.
GO:0044260 cellular macromolecule metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:0090304 nucleic acid metabolic process Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleic acids.
GO:0043170 macromolecule metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
GO:0046483 heterocycle metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving heterocyclic compounds, those with a cyclic molecular structure and at least two different atoms in the ring (or rings).
GO:0034641 cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds, as carried out by individual cells.
GO:1901360 organic cyclic compound metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic cyclic compound.
GO:0044710 single-organism metabolic process A metabolic process - chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances - which involves a single organism.
GO:0006082 organic acid metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.
GO:0043436 oxoacid metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any oxoacid; an oxoacid is a compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons).
GO:0044281 small molecule metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule.
GO:1901564 organonitrogen compound metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organonitrogen compound.
GO:0034660 ncRNA metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving non-coding RNA transcripts (ncRNAs).
GO:0006399 tRNA metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving tRNA, transfer RNA, a class of relatively small RNA molecules responsible for mediating the insertion of amino acids into the sequence of nascent polypeptide chains during protein synthesis. Transfer RNA is characterized by the presence of many unusual minor bases, the function of which has not been completely established.
GO:0043038 amino acid activation The modification of an amino acid to an active form, for incorporation into a peptide, protein or other macromolecule.

8 Protein

Protein Identifier
Organism . Name
Score Score Type Protein Description Alias (in v1) Code Enzyme Gene Prediction Quality
Qrob_P0103160.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=1) PTHR11777:SF9 - ALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC (PTHR11777:SF9)   EC:6.1.1.7 validated
Qrob_P0155210.2 Quercus robur 26.1 egn (M=1) PTHR11538:SF40 - PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE ALPHA SUBUNIT (PTHR11538:SF40)   EC:6.1.1.20 validated
Qrob_P0196040.2 Quercus robur 93.1 egn (M=2) K01889 - phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha chain [EC:6.1.1.20]   EC:6.1.1.20 validated
Qrob_P0210500.2 Quercus robur 12.0 egn (M=3) PTHR10119 - GLUTAMYL/GLUTAMINYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE   EC:6.1.1.17 validated
Qrob_P0291390.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=1) PTHR10119:SF15 - GLUTAMINYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE   EC:6.1.1.17 validated
Qrob_P0533030.2 Quercus robur 0.0 egn (M=2) K01885 - glutamyl-tRNA synthetase [EC:6.1.1.17]   EC:6.1.1.17 validated
Qrob_P0629500.2 Quercus robur 100.0 egn (M=1) PTHR11777:SF7 - ALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE RELATED   EC:6.1.1.7 validated
Qrob_P0756110.2 Quercus robur 62.0 egn (M=2) PTHR11538:SF15 - PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE   EC:6.1.1.20 validated

75 Relations

Relationship
Parent Term . Identifier

Child Term . Identifier
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006418
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006419
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006420
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006421
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006422
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006423
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006424
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006425
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006426
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006427
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006428
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006429
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006430
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006431
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006432
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006433
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006434
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006435
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006436
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006437
is_a GO:0043039 GO:0006438
is_a GO:0006399 GO:0043039
is_a GO:0043038 GO:0043039
is_a GO:0006520 GO:0043039
is_a GO:0009987 GO:0043039
is_a GO:0044238 GO:0043039
is_a GO:0044237 GO:0043039
is_a GO:0043170 GO:0043039
is_a GO:0090304 GO:0043039
is_a GO:0006725 GO:0043039

3 Synonyms

Name Type
tRNA charging synonym
aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthetic process synonym
aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis synonym