64 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. |
| GO:0006281 | DNA repair | The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway. |
| GO:0006284 | base-excision repair | In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. |
| GO:0044237 | cellular metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. |
| GO:0006950 | response to stress | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). |
| GO:0006139 | nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. |
| GO:0006796 | phosphate-containing compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid. |
| GO:0071704 | organic substance metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. |
| GO:0006259 | DNA metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides. |
| GO:0006974 | cellular response to DNA damage stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism. |
| GO:0006807 | nitrogen compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen, including (but not limited to) nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium. |
| GO:0043412 | macromolecule modification | The covalent alteration of one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule, resulting in a change in its properties. |
| GO:0051716 | cellular response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell. |
| GO:0006725 | cellular aromatic compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic compounds, any organic compound characterized by one or more planar rings, each of which contains conjugated double bonds and delocalized pi electrons, as carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0044238 | primary metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
| GO:0044699 | single-organism process | A biological process that involves only one organism. |
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. |
| GO:0044763 | single-organism cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism. |
| GO:0050896 | response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. |
| GO:0044260 | cellular macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, as carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0090304 | nucleic acid metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleic acids. |
| GO:0043170 | macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:0046483 | heterocycle metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving heterocyclic compounds, those with a cyclic molecular structure and at least two different atoms in the ring (or rings). |
| GO:0033554 | cellular response to stress | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). |
| GO:0034641 | cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds, as carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:1901360 | organic cyclic compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic cyclic compound. |
| GO:0044710 | single-organism metabolic process | A metabolic process - chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances - which involves a single organism. |
| GO:0009056 | catabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, including the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism. |
| GO:1901575 | organic substance catabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. |
82 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0009223 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0006304 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0006285 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:1901136 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0072529 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:1901135 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0044699 | GO:0045008 |
| part of | GO:0051716 | GO:0045008 |
| part of | GO:0044699 | GO:0045008 |
| part of | GO:0006974 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0072527 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0019692 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0006220 | GO:0045008 |
| part of | GO:0043170 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0046700 | GO:0045008 |
| part of | GO:0008152 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0006725 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0044260 | GO:0045008 |
| part of | GO:0090304 | GO:0045008 |
| part of | GO:0008150 | GO:0045008 |
| part of | GO:0044710 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0043412 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0009394 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0044237 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0019439 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0044238 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0009056 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0044712 | GO:0045008 |
| part of | GO:0071704 | GO:0045008 |
| is_a | GO:0044710 | GO:0045008 |
