40 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. |
| GO:0009058 | biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones. |
| GO:0006412 | translation | The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. |
| GO:0006479 | protein methylation | The addition of a methyl group to a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom. |
| GO:0044237 | cellular metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. |
| GO:0006464 | cellular protein modification process | The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification). |
| GO:0071704 | organic substance metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. |
| GO:0019538 | protein metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general. Includes protein modification. |
| GO:0032259 | methylation | The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule. |
| GO:0006807 | nitrogen compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen, including (but not limited to) nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium. |
| GO:0044249 | cellular biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0009059 | macromolecule biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:0043412 | macromolecule modification | The covalent alteration of one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule, resulting in a change in its properties. |
| GO:0044238 | primary metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. |
| GO:0044260 | cellular macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, as carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0043170 | macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:0034641 | cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds, as carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:1901576 | organic substance biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. |
| GO:0034645 | cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0043604 | amide biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group. |
| GO:1901566 | organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organonitrogen compound. |
| GO:1901564 | organonitrogen compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving organonitrogen compound. |
| GO:0044271 | cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds. |
| GO:0043603 | cellular amide metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group, as carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0044267 | cellular protein metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification. |
| GO:0036211 | protein modification process | The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications). Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification). |
| GO:0010467 | gene expression | The process in which a gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. |
| GO:0018208 | peptidyl-proline modification | The modification of peptidyl-proline. |
49 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0018016 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:0006412 | GO:0071891 |
| is_a | GO:0008213 | GO:0071891 |
| is_a | GO:0043170 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:0006518 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:0043604 | GO:0071891 |
| is_a | GO:0006480 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:0071704 | GO:0071891 |
| is_a | GO:0006464 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:0044267 | GO:0071891 |
| is_a | GO:0043412 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:1901566 | GO:0071891 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:0010467 | GO:0071891 |
| is_a | GO:0043414 | GO:0071891 |
| is_a | GO:0044237 | GO:0071891 |
| is_a | GO:0008152 | GO:0071891 |
| is_a | GO:0044238 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:0043603 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:0044260 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:0044249 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:0009987 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:0009059 | GO:0071891 |
| is_a | GO:0018193 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:0008152 | GO:0071891 |
| is_a | GO:0009987 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:0008150 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:0009058 | GO:0071891 |
| part of | GO:0019538 | GO:0071891 |
| is_a | GO:0019538 | GO:0071891 |
