GO Term : GO:0042603 capsule GO

Namespace  cellular_component Obsolete  false
description  A protective structure surrounding some fungi and bacteria, attached externally to the cell wall and composed primarily of polysaccharides. Capsules are highly organized structures that adhere strongly to cells and cannot be easily removed. Capsules play important roles in pathogenicity, preventing phagocytosis by other cells, adherance, and resistance to dessication.

0 Cross References

1 Ontology

Name
GO

7 Parents

Identifier Name Description
GO:0005623 cell The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.
GO:0044464 cell part Any constituent part of a cell, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms.
GO:0005575 cellular_component The part of a cell or its extracellular environment in which a gene product is located. A gene product may be located in one or more parts of a cell and its location may be as specific as a particular macromolecular complex, that is, a stable, persistent association of macromolecules that function together.
GO:0071944 cell periphery The part of a cell encompassing the cell cortex, the plasma membrane, and any external encapsulating structures.
GO:0030312 external encapsulating structure A structure that lies outside the plasma membrane and surrounds the entire cell.
GO:0030112 glycocalyx A viscous, carbohydrate rich layer at the outermost periphery of a cell.
GO:0042603 capsule A protective structure surrounding some fungi and bacteria, attached externally to the cell wall and composed primarily of polysaccharides. Capsules are highly organized structures that adhere strongly to cells and cannot be easily removed. Capsules play important roles in pathogenicity, preventing phagocytosis by other cells, adherance, and resistance to dessication.

0 Protein

8 Relations

Relationship
Parent Term . Identifier

Child Term . Identifier
is_a GO:0030112 GO:0042603
part of GO:0044464 GO:0042603
is_a GO:0030312 GO:0042603
part of GO:0005623 GO:0042603
is_a GO:0044464 GO:0042603
part of GO:0005575 GO:0042603
part of GO:0071944 GO:0042603
is_a GO:0005575 GO:0042603

2 Synonyms

Name Type
GO:0042604 alt_id
GO:0030113 alt_id