41 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it. |
| GO:0005622 | intracellular | The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
| GO:0009579 | thylakoid | A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation. |
| GO:0042651 | thylakoid membrane | The pigmented membrane of any thylakoid. |
| GO:0009536 | plastid | Any member of a family of organelles found in the cytoplasm of plants and some protists, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA. Plant plastids develop from a common type, the proplastid. |
| GO:0019898 | extrinsic component of membrane | The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region. |
| GO:0043231 | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0044424 | intracellular part | Any constituent part of the living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
| GO:0005623 | cell | The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope. |
| GO:0044464 | cell part | Any constituent part of a cell, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. |
| GO:0005575 | cellular_component | The part of a cell or its extracellular environment in which a gene product is located. A gene product may be located in one or more parts of a cell and its location may be as specific as a particular macromolecular complex, that is, a stable, persistent association of macromolecules that function together. |
| GO:0044444 | cytoplasmic part | Any constituent part of the cytoplasm, all of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| GO:0044422 | organelle part | Any constituent part of an organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, but excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0044446 | intracellular organelle part | A constituent part of an intracellular organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton but excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043226 | organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043227 | membrane-bounded organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0043229 | intracellular organelle | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. |
| GO:0044425 | membrane part | Any constituent part of a membrane, a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins. |
| GO:0031984 | organelle subcompartment | A compartment that consists of a lumen and an enclosing membrane, and is part of an organelle. |
| GO:0031090 | organelle membrane | A membrane that is one of the two lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope or the outermost membrane of single membrane bound organelle. |
| GO:0019866 | organelle inner membrane | The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of an organelle envelope; usually highly selective to most ions and metabolites. |
| GO:0031967 | organelle envelope | A double membrane structure enclosing an organelle, including two lipid bilayers and the region between them. In some cases, an organelle envelope may have more than two membranes. |
| GO:0031975 | envelope | A multilayered structure surrounding all or part of a cell; encompasses one or more lipid bilayers, and may include a cell wall layer; also includes the space between layers. |
| GO:0031312 | extrinsic component of organelle membrane | The component of an organelle membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region. |
| GO:0044435 | plastid part | Any constituent part of a plastid, a member of a family of organelles found in the cytoplasm of plants and some protists, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA. Plant plastids develop from a common type, the proplastid. |
| GO:0098552 | side of membrane | A cellular component consisting of one leaflet of a membrane bilayer and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface. |
| GO:0044436 | thylakoid part | Any constituent part of a thylakoid, a sac-like vesicle that bears the photosynthetic pigments in photosynthetic organisms. |
| GO:0031976 | plastid thylakoid | Any thylakoid within a plastid. |
| GO:0034357 | photosynthetic membrane | A membrane enriched in complexes formed of reaction centers, accessory pigments and electron carriers, in which photosynthetic reactions take place. |
49 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0035450 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0098570 | GO:0035454 |
| is_a | GO:0035448 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0009528 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0009526 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0005575 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0043226 | GO:0035454 |
| is_a | GO:0035449 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0043227 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0043229 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0031967 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0034357 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0031984 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0044422 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0044425 | GO:0035454 |
| is_a | GO:0044435 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0044424 | GO:0035454 |
| is_a | GO:0044436 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0044444 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0009579 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0044446 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0055035 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0042651 | GO:0035454 |
| is_a | GO:0019898 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0005622 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0005623 | GO:0035454 |
| is_a | GO:0005575 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0019866 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0009536 | GO:0035454 |
| part of | GO:0044464 | GO:0035454 |
