GO Term : GO:0032154 cleavage furrow GO

Namespace  cellular_component Obsolete  false
description  In animal cells, the first sign of cleavage, or cytokinesis, is the appearance of a shallow groove in the cell surface near the old metaphase plate. A contractile ring containing actin and myosin is located just inside the plasma membrane at the location of the furrow. Ring contraction is associated with centripetal growth of the membrane that deepens the cleavage furrow and divides the cytoplasm of the two daughter cells. While the term 'cleavage furrow' was initially associated with animal cells, such a structure occurs in many other types of cells, including unicellular protists.

0 Cross References

1 Ontology

Name
GO

8 Parents

Identifier Name Description
GO:0005623 cell The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.
GO:0044464 cell part Any constituent part of a cell, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms.
GO:0005575 cellular_component The part of a cell or its extracellular environment in which a gene product is located. A gene product may be located in one or more parts of a cell and its location may be as specific as a particular macromolecular complex, that is, a stable, persistent association of macromolecules that function together.
GO:0032155 cell division site part Any constituent part of the cell division plane, the eventual plane of cell division in a dividing cell.
GO:0032153 cell division site The eventual plane of cell division (also known as cell cleavage or cytokinesis) in a dividing cell. In Eukaryotes, the cleavage apparatus, composed of septin structures and the actomyosin contractile ring, forms along this plane, and the mitotic, or meiotic, spindle is aligned perpendicular to the division plane. In bacteria, the cell division site is generally located at mid-cell and is the site at which the cytoskeletal structure, the Z-ring, assembles.
GO:0009986 cell surface The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
GO:0032154 cleavage furrow In animal cells, the first sign of cleavage, or cytokinesis, is the appearance of a shallow groove in the cell surface near the old metaphase plate. A contractile ring containing actin and myosin is located just inside the plasma membrane at the location of the furrow. Ring contraction is associated with centripetal growth of the membrane that deepens the cleavage furrow and divides the cytoplasm of the two daughter cells. While the term 'cleavage furrow' was initially associated with animal cells, such a structure occurs in many other types of cells, including unicellular protists.
GO:0097610 cell surface furrow A furrow that may be found on the cell surface. Examples are the cleavage furrow observed during cytokinesis in animal cells, and the cingulum and sulcus found in some dinoflagellates.

0 Protein

9 Relations

Relationship
Parent Term . Identifier

Child Term . Identifier
is_a GO:0032155 GO:0032154
is_a GO:0097610 GO:0032154
part of GO:0005575 GO:0032154
part of GO:0009986 GO:0032154
part of GO:0032153 GO:0032154
part of GO:0044464 GO:0032154
part of GO:0005623 GO:0032154
is_a GO:0044464 GO:0032154
is_a GO:0005575 GO:0032154

0 Synonyms