28 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0007165 | signal transduction | The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. |
| GO:0006952 | defense response | Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack. |
| GO:0006950 | response to stress | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). |
| GO:0007186 | G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway | A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576). |
| GO:0031347 | regulation of defense response | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response. |
| GO:0051716 | cellular response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell. |
| GO:0009611 | response to wounding | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism. |
| GO:0044699 | single-organism process | A biological process that involves only one organism. |
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. |
| GO:0044763 | single-organism cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism. |
| GO:0050896 | response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. |
| GO:0065007 | biological regulation | Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function. |
| GO:0050794 | regulation of cellular process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0050789 | regulation of biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. |
| GO:0009605 | response to external stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external stimulus. |
| GO:0007154 | cell communication | Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. |
| GO:0044700 | single organism signaling | A signaling process occurring within a single organism. |
| GO:0023052 | signaling | The entirety of a process in which information is transmitted within a biological system. This process begins with an active signal and ends when a cellular response has been triggered. |
| GO:0080134 | regulation of response to stress | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). |
| GO:0048583 | regulation of response to stimulus | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. |
| GO:0006954 | inflammatory response | The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages. |
| GO:0050727 | regulation of inflammatory response | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response, the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. |
| GO:1903034 | regulation of response to wounding | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to wounding. |
| GO:0032101 | regulation of response to external stimulus | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus. |
| GO:0003376 | sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling pathway | A series of molecular signals initiated by the sphingolipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) binding to a receptor on the surface of the cell, and which proceeds with the activated receptor transmitting the signal by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |
| GO:0090520 | sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway | A series of molecular signals mediated by a sphingolipid. |
| GO:0003378 | regulation of inflammatory response by sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling pathway | A sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling pathway that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the inflammatory response. |
31 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0050727 | GO:0003378 |
| regulates | GO:0006954 | GO:0003378 |
| is_a | GO:0003376 | GO:0003378 |
| regulates | GO:0050896 | GO:0003378 |
| regulates | GO:0008150 | GO:0003378 |
| part of | GO:0008150 | GO:0003378 |
| is_a | GO:0007165 | GO:0003378 |
| is_a | GO:0007186 | GO:0003378 |
| part of | GO:0007154 | GO:0003378 |
| is_a | GO:0080134 | GO:0003378 |
| is_a | GO:0031347 | GO:0003378 |
| part of | GO:0044763 | GO:0003378 |
| part of | GO:0050896 | GO:0003378 |
| regulates | GO:0009605 | GO:0003378 |
| is_a | GO:0050794 | GO:0003378 |
| is_a | GO:0048583 | GO:0003378 |
| part of | GO:0044699 | GO:0003378 |
| part of | GO:0009987 | GO:0003378 |
| is_a | GO:0032101 | GO:0003378 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0003378 |
| part of | GO:0044700 | GO:0003378 |
| part of | GO:0023052 | GO:0003378 |
| regulates | GO:0006950 | GO:0003378 |
| regulates | GO:0009611 | GO:0003378 |
| is_a | GO:1903034 | GO:0003378 |
| is_a | GO:0050789 | GO:0003378 |
| regulates | GO:0009987 | GO:0003378 |
| is_a | GO:0065007 | GO:0003378 |
| part of | GO:0051716 | GO:0003378 |
| is_a | GO:0090520 | GO:0003378 |
